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1
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Males 2 |
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Females 22 |
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2
(1) |
Pedipalp with a small tibial apophysis 3 |
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| - |
Pedipalp with several longer tibial apophyses 4 |
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3
(2)
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Tibial apophysis ventrally and bent; body length 4-5 mm Philodromus dispar Walckenaer, 1826
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  Pedipalp, ventral view (Braendegaard 1972a) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Roberts 1995) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Tibial apophysis (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
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| -
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Tibial apophysis laterally and straight; body length 6-7 mm Philodromus histrio (Latreille, 1819)
|
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Roberts 1995) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Urones 1986) |
 Pedipalp (Azheganova 1968) |
 Pedipalp (Urones 1986) |
 Tibial apophysis (Heimer 1978) |
 Habitus
(Azheganova 1968) |
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4
(2) |
Lateral tibial apophysis approx. twice as long as ventral tibial apophysis 5 |
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| - |
Lateral tibial apophysis ± as long as ventral tibial apophysis 14 |
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5
(4)
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Lateral tibial apophysis distally broad and with blunt end; body length 5-6 mm Philodromus emarginatus (Schrank, 1803)
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 Pedipalp, ventral view (Roberts 1995) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Pedipalp (Azheganova 1968) |
 Tibial apophysis (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
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| - |
Lateral tibial apophysis distally pointed 6 |
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6
(5) |
Ventral tibial apophysis ± as long as wide at base 7 |
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| - |
Ventral tibial apophysis distinctly longer than wide 11 |
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7
(6) |
Ventral tibial apophysis straightly truncated distally 8 |
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| - |
Different 9 |
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8
(7)
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Lateral tibial apophysis pointed in ventral view Philodromus aureolus (Clerck, 1757)
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 Pedipalp (Braun 1965) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Braun 1965) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Braendegaard 1972a) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Roberts 1995) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Segers 1990) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Tibial apophysis (Braun 1965) |
 Tibial apophysis (Braun 1965) |
 Tibial apophysis (Braendegaard 1972a) |
 Tibial apophysis (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Tibial apophysis, mesal view (Segers 1990) |
 Tibial apophysis, ventral view (Segers 1990) |
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| -
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Lateral tibial apophysis truncated in ventral view Philodromus lividus Simon, 1875
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 Pedipalp, ventral view (Segers 1992) |
 Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view (Segers 1992) |
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9
(7)
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Ventral tibial apophysis distally grooved Philodromus praedatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1871
|
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Roberts 1995) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Segers 1990) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Locket et al. 1974) |
 Tibial apophysis (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Tibial apophysis, ventral view (Segers 1990) |
 Tibial apophysis, mesal view (Segers 1990) |
| | | |
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| - |
Ventral tibial apophysis distally pointed 10 |
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10
(9)
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Ventral tibial apophysis as fig. Philodromus cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802)
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 Pedipalp, ventral view (Braun 1965) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Roberts 1995) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Segers 1992) |
 Tibial apophysis (Braun 1965) |
 Tibial apophysis (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Tibial apophysis (Segers 1992) |
| | | |
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| -
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Ventral tibial apophysis as fig. Philodromus fuscolimbatus Lucas, 1846
|
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Segers 1992) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Segers 1992) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Segers 1992) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Segers 1992) |
 Lateral apophysis (Segers 1992) |
 Lateral apophysis (Segers 1992) |
 Lateral apophysis (Segers 1992) |
| |
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11
(6) |
Ventral tibial apophysis distally rounded 12 |
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| - |
Ventral tibial apophysis distally pointed 13 |
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12
(11)
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Ventral tibial apophysis as fig.; opisthosoma with numerous small reddish brown points Philodromus rufus Walckenaer, 1826
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 Pedipalp (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Roberts 1995) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Segers 1989) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Tibial apophysis (Segers 1989) |
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| -
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Often confused with rufus, only distinguishable by the more strongly stepped tip of lateral tibial apophysis; opisthosoma yellowish with light chevrons Philodromus albidus Kulczyński, 1911
|
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Roberts 1995) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Segers 1989) |
 Tibial apophysis (Segers 1989) |
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13
(11)
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Pedipalp as fig. body length 5-6 mm Philodromus collinus C. L. Koch, 1835
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 Pedipalp (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Braun 1965) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Braendegaard 1972a) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Roberts 1995) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Locket et al. 1974) |
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| -
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Pedipalp as fig.; tibial apophysis strongly bent; body length 3 mm Philodromus pulchellus Lucas, 1846
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 Pedipalp, ventral view (Muster et al. 2007) |
 Tibial apophysis (Muster et al. 2007) |
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14
(4) |
Lateral tibial apophysis bluntly rounded distally or bipartite 15 |
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| - |
Lateral tibial apophysis pointed distally 17 |
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15
(14)
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Lateral tibial apophysis bluntly margined Philodromus vagulus Simon, 1875
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 Pedipalp, ventral view (Braun 1965) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Tibial apophysis (Braun 1965) |
 Tibial apophysis (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
| |
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| - |
Lateral tibial apophysis distally bipartite 16 |
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16
(15)
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Lateral tibial apophysis approx. half as long as tibia Philodromus poecilus (Thorell, 1872)
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 Pedipalp, ventral view (Roberts 1995) |
 Pedipalp (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Azheganova 1968) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
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| -
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Lateral tibial apophysis < 1/2 of tibia length; tibia I ventrally with 5-6 pairs of spines Philodromus corticinus (C. L. Koch, 1837)
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17
(14) |
Tip of lateral tibial apophysis bent (in ventral view) 18 |
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| - |
Tip of lateral tibial apophysis straight (in ventral view) 19 |
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18
(17)
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Cymbium long and narrow; body marked with numerous small black and white points Philodromus fallax Sundevall, 1833
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 Pedipalp (Braendegaard 1972a) |
 Pedipalp (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Roberts 1995) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Pedipalp (Azheganova 1968) |
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| -
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Cymbium ± round; body covered with striking white bristles Philodromus margaritatus (Clerck, 1757)
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 Pedipalp (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Braendegaard 1972a) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Roberts 1995) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Tibial apophysis (Braendegaard 1972a) |
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19
(17)
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Cymbium roundish; body extremely flat; opisthosoma somewhat posterior to the middle distinctly broader than anterior part Philodromus fuscomarginatus (De Geer, 1778)
|
 Pedipalp (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Roberts 1998) |
| | | |
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| - |
Cymbium longish 20 |
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20
(19)
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Pedipalp as fig. Philodromus buxi Simon, 1884
|
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Braun 1965) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Braun 1965) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Roberts 1995) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Locket et al. 1974) |
| |
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| - |
Different 21 |
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21
(20)
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Pedipalp and tibial apophysis as fig. Philodromus marmoratus Kulczyński, 1891
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 Pedipalp, ventral view (Braun 1965) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Jäger 1995c) |
 Tibial apophysis (Braun 1965) |
 Tibial apophysis (Jäger 1995c) |
| |
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| -
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Pedipalp as fig. Philodromus longipalpis Simon, 1870
|
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Segers 1992) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Segers 1992) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Segers 1992) |
 Palpal tibia (Segers 1992) |
 Tibial apophysis (Segers 1992) |
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22
(1) |
Epigyne with 2 distinctly bordered grooves 23 |
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| - |
Epigyne different, grooves sometimes indistinct 26 |
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23
(22) |
Epigynal grooves ± twice as long as wide 24 |
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| - |
Epigynal grooves < twice as long as wide 25 |
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24
(23)
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Median epigynal part as fig.; tibia I ventrally with 5-6 pairs of spines Philodromus corticinus (C. L. Koch, 1837)
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| -
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Median epigynal part as fig. Philodromus poecilus (Thorell, 1872)
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 Epigyne (Roberts 1995) |
 Epigyne (Azheganova 1968) |
 Epigyne (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Vulva (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
| |
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25
(23)
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Epigynal grooves touching each other medially; body extremely flat; opisthosoma somewhat posterior to the middle distinctly broader than anterior part Philodromus fuscomarginatus (De Geer, 1778)
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 Epigyne (Aakra 2000a) |
 Epigyne (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Epigyne (Roberts 1998) |
 Vulva (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Habitus (Aakra unpubl.) |
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| -
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Epigynal grooves medially distinctly separated; body covered with striking white bristles Philodromus margaritatus (Clerck, 1757)
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 Epigyne (Braendegaard 1972a) |
 Epigyne (Roberts 1995) |
 Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Vulva (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Habitus (Braendegaard 1972a) |
 Habitus (Braendegaard 1972a) |
| | | |
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26
(22) |
Median epigynal part posteriorly narrower than anteriorly 27 |
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| - |
Median epigynal part different 29 |
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27
(26)
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Posterior ridge of atrium rounded and thickened Philodromus emarginatus (Schrank, 1803)
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 Epigyne (Roberts 1995) |
 Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Vulva (Azheganova 1968) |
 Vulva (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
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| - |
Different 28 |
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28
(27)
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Epigyne and vulva as figs. Philodromus fallax Sundevall, 1833
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 Epigyne (Braendegaard 1972a) |
 Epigyne (Roberts 1995) |
 Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Vulva (Azheganova 1968) |
 Vulva (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
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| -
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Epigyne and vulva as figs. Philodromus marmoratus Kulczyński, 1891
|
 Epigyne (Braun 1965) |
 Vulva (Braun 1965) |
 Habitus
(Jäger 1995c) |
| | | |
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29
(26) |
Median epigynal part twice as long as wide 30 |
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| - |
Median epigynal part up to 1.5 times as long as wide 37 |
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30
(29) |
Receptacula seminis approx. globular, visible through epigyne; entrance ducts clearly visible 31 |
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| - |
Receptacula seminis not globular, visible through epigyne; entrance ducts not visible 33 |
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31
(30)
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Entrance ducts inwardly bent anteriorly Philodromus dispar Walckenaer, 1826
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 Epigyne (Braendegaard 1972a) |
 Epigyne (Roberts 1995) |
 Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Vulva (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
| |
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| - |
Different 32 |
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32
(31)
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Entrance ducts outwardly bent anteriorly; opisthosoma with numerous small reddish brown points Philodromus rufus Walckenaer, 1826
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 Epigyne (Braendegaard 1972a) |
 Epigyne (Roberts 1995) |
 Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Vulva (Segers 1989) |
| |
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| -
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Epigyne like rufus; vulva as fig.; opisthosoma with light chevrons Philodromus albidus Kulczyński, 1911
|
 Epigyne (Roberts 1995) |
 Vulva (Segers 1989) |
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33
(30)
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Largest width of median epigynal part at epigastric furrow Philodromus praedatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1871
|
 Epigyne (Snazell 1976) |
 Epigyne (Roberts 1995) |
Epigyne (Snazell 1976) |
 Vulva (Segers 1990) |
 Vulva (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Vulva (Segers 1990) |
 Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Snazell 1976) |
| |
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| - |
Largest width of median epigynal part anterior to epigastric furrow 34 |
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34
(33)
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Posterior half of median epigynal part ± round Philodromus aureolus (Clerck, 1757)
|
 Epigyne (Braun 1965) |
 Epigyne (Braendegaard 1972a) |
 Epigyne (Roberts 1995) |
 Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Vulva (Braun 1965) |
 Vulva (Segers 1990) |
 Vulva (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
| |
|
| - |
Different 35 |
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35
(34)
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Posterior half of median epigynal part longish oval Philodromus buxi Simon, 1884
|
 Epigyne (Braun 1965) |
 Epigyne (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Epigyne (Roberts 1995) |
 Epigyne (Locket et al. 1974) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Braun 1965) |
 Prosoma
(Locket et al. 1974) |
| | | |
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| - |
Different 36 |
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36
(35)
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Epigyne and vulva as figs. Philodromus vagulus Simon, 1875
|
 Epigyne (Braun 1965) |
 Epigyne (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Vulva (Braun 1965) |
 Vulva (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
| |
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| -
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Epigyne and habitus as figs. Philodromus pulchellus Lucas, 1846
|
 Epigyne (Muster et al. 2007) |
| |
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37
(29)
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Median epigynal part strongly narrowed anteriorly Philodromus collinus C. L. Koch, 1835
|
 Epigyne (Braun 1965) |
 Epigyne (Braendegaard 1972a) |
 Epigyne (Roberts 1995) |
 Epigyne (Locket et al. 1974) |
 Vulva (Braun 1965) |
 Vulva (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Habitus (Braendegaard 1972a) |
| |
|
| - |
Different 38 |
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38
(37) |
Median epigynal part with transverse bulge 39 |
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| - |
Different 41 |
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39
(38)
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Median epigynal plate almost hexagonal Philodromus lividus Simon, 1875
|
 Epigyne (Segers 1992) |
 Epigyne (Segers 1992) |
 Vulva (Segers 1992) |
 Vulva (Segers 1992) |
| |
|
| - |
Different 40 |
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40
(39)
|
Epigyne and vulva as figs. Philodromus cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802)
|
 Epigyne (Braun 1965) |
 Epigyne (Roberts 1995) |
 Epigyne (Segers 1992) |
 Epigyne (Segers 1992) |
 Vulva (Braun 1965) |
 Vulva (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Vulva (Segers 1992) |
 Eyes, dorsal view
(Urones 1986) |
|
|
| -
|
Epigyne and vulva as figs. Philodromus fuscolimbatus Lucas, 1846
|
 Epigyne (Segers 1992) |
 Epigyne (Segers 1992) |
 Vulva (Segers 1992) |
 Vulva (Segers 1992) |
| |
|
41
(38)
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Epigyne in anterior half at both sides of median spot with vague grooves Philodromus histrio (Latreille, 1819)
|
 Epigyne (Braendegaard 1972a) |
 Epigyne (Roberts 1995) |
 Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Epigyne (Urones 1986) |
 Vulva (Aakra 2000b) |
 Vulva (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Vulva (Urones 1986) |
| |
|
| -
|
Epigyne and vulva as figs. Philodromus longipalpis Simon, 1870
|
 Epigyne (Segers 1992) |
 Epigyne (Segers 1992) |
 Vulva (Segers 1992) |
| | | |
|
| 1. Philodromus azcursor Logunov & Huseynov, 2008 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Logunov & Huseynov 2008) |
 Tibial apophysis, lateral view (Logunov & Huseynov 2008) |
 Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view (Logunov & Huseynov 2008) |
 Epigyne, ventral view (Logunov & Huseynov 2008) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Logunov & Huseynov 2008) |
|
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| 2. Philodromus bistigma Simon, 1870 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Muster et al. 2007) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Crespo 2008) |
 Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view (Muster et al. 2007) |
 Epigyne, ventral view (Muster et al. 2007) |
 Epigyne (Crespo 2008) |
 Vulva (Crespo 2008) |
| |
|
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| 3. Philodromus blanckei (Wunderlich, 1995) |
 Pedipalp (Muster 2009) |
 Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view (Muster 2009) |
 Tibial apophysis, dorsal view (Muster 2009) |
 Epigyne (Muster 2009) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Muster 2009) |
|
|
| 4. Philodromus femurostriatus Muster, 2009 |
 Pedipalp (Muster 2009) |
 Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view (Muster 2009) |
 Tibial apophysis, dorsal view (Muster 2009) |
 Epigyne (Muster 2009) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Muster 2009) |
|
|
| 5. Philodromus glaucinus Simon, 1870 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Muster et al. 2007) |
 Embolus, dorsal view (Muster et al. 2007) |
 Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view (Muster et al. 2007) |
 Epigyne, ventral view (Muster et al. 2007) |
|
|
|
| 6. Philodromus johani Muster, 2009 |
 Pedipalp (Muster 2009) |
 Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view (Muster 2009) |
 Tibial apophysis, dorsal view (Muster 2009) |
 Epigyne (Muster 2009) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Muster 2009) |
|
|
| 7. Philodromus laricium Simon, 1875 |
 Pedipalp (Muster 2009) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Thaler 1981c) |
 Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view (Muster 2009) |
 Tibial apophysis, dorsal view (Muster 2009) |
 Tibial apophysis (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Tibial apophysis (Thaler 1981c) |
 Epigyne (Muster 2009) |
 Epigyne (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Muster 2009) |
|
|
|
| 8. Philodromus lepidus Blackwall, 1870 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Simon 1932) |
 Epigyne (Simon 1932) |
|
|
| 9. Philodromus medius O. P.-Cambridge, 1872 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Muster et al. 2007) |
 Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view (Muster et al. 2007) |
 Epigyne, ventral view (Muster et al. 2007) |
| |
|
|
|
| 10. Philodromus parietalis Simon, 1875 |
 Pedipalp (Muster 2009) |
 Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view (Muster 2009) |
 Tibial apophysis, dorsal view (Muster 2009) |
 Epigyne (Muster 2009) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Muster 2009) |
|
|
| 11. Philodromus pentheri Muster, 2009 |
 Epigyne (Muster 2009) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Muster 2009) |
|
|
| 12. Philodromus pinetorum Muster, 2009 |
 Pedipalp (Muster 2009) |
 Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view (Muster 2009) |
 Tibial apophysis, dorsal view (Muster 2009) |
 Epigyne (Muster 2009) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Muster 2009) |
|
|
| 13. Philodromus punctiger O. P.-Cambridge, 1908 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Muster et al. 2007) |
 Embolus, dorsal view (Muster et al. 2007) |
 Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view (Muster et al. 2007) |
 Epigyne/vulva (Muster et al. 2007) |
|
|
|
| 14. Philodromus ruficapillus Simon, 1885 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Muster et al. 2007) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Jäger 1995c) |
 Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view (Muster et al. 2007) |
 Epigyne/vulva (Muster et al. 2007) |
 Epigyne (Jäger 1995c) |
 Epigyne (Jäger 1995c) |
 Habitus (Jäger 1995c) |
 Habitus (Jäger 1995c) |
 -- Caption missing --
(Jäger 1995c) |
| |
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