Linyphiidae: Meioneta

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Metatarsus I and II dorsally with a projecting bristle; male pedipalp with large flat paracymbium and typical lamella characteristica; epigyne with triangular median plate, straightly truncated posteriorly

Meioneta innotabilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1863)

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male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1987)
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male Pedipalp
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)
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male Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
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female Epigyne
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)
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female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
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female Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
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Eyes, dorsal view
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
- Metatarsus I and II without dorsal bristle

  2  

2
(1)
Males

  3  

- Females

  14  

3
(2)
Tibia I-II with one lateral bristle

  4  

- Tibia I-II without lateral bristle

  9  

4
(3)

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Lamella characteristica very broad, distally concave; tibial apophysis as fig.

Meioneta affinis (Kulczyński, 1898)

female

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male Pedipalp
(Wiehle 1956)
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male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1987)
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male Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
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male Tibial apophysis
(Wiehle 1956)
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male Tibial apophysis
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
- Lamella characteristica different

  5  

5
(4)
Male pedipalp with conspicuous tibial apophysis

  6  

-

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Male pedipalp without conspicuous tibial apophysis; lamella characteristica long and narrow, finely serrated distally

Meioneta mollis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1871)

female

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male Pedipalp
(Wiehle 1956)
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male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1987)
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male Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
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male Lamella characteristica
(Thaler 1983c)
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male Palpal tibia
(Locket et al. 1974)
6
(5)

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Tibial apophysis large and pointed; lamella characteristica broad, strongly rounded distally

Meioneta simplicitarsis (Simon, 1884)

female

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male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1987)
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male Pedipalp
(Locket et al. 1974)
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male Pedipalp, lateral view
(Wunderlich 1969)
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male Palpal tibia
(Locket et al. 1974)
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male Palpal tibia
(Locket et al. 1974)
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male Tibial apophysis
(Locket 1967)
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male Tibial apophysis
(Thaler 1983b)
- Tibial apophysis different

  7  

7
(6)

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Tibia with a rounded and a pointed apophysis; lamella characteristica as fig.; paracymbium with a protruding edge

Meioneta orites (Thorell, 1875)

female

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Thaler 1983c)
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male Lamella characteristica
(Thaler 1983c)
- Tibial apophysis small, bent and distally rounded

  8  

8
(7)

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Tibial apophysis bent; lamella characteristica less distinctly angularly bent, often only slightly bent; paracymbium with 2 small stout hooks

Meioneta saxatilis (Blackwall, 1844)

female

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male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1987)
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male Pedipalp
(Schikora 1993)
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male Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
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male Lamella characteristica
(Schikora 1993)
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male Paracymbium
(Kupryjanowicz 1997b)
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male Paracymbium
(Aakra 2000b)
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male Tibial apophysis
(Schikora 1993)
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male Tibial apophysis
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
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Tibial apophysis less bent; lamella characteristica almost rectangularly bent or curved

Meioneta mossica Schikora, 1993

female

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male Pedipalp
(Schikora 1993)
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male Lamella characteristica
(Schikora 1993)
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male Paracymbium
(Aakra 2000b)
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male Tibial apophysis
(Schikora 1993)
9
(3)
Lamella characteristica of male pedipalp distally with stout prongs, near base without process

  10  

- Lamella characteristica different

  11  

10
(9)

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Lamella characteristica long and broad, distally with 2 conspicuously long prongs; tibia with rounded apophysis

Meioneta fuscipalpa (C. L. Koch, 1836)

female

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male Pedipalp
(Wiehle 1956)
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male Pedipalp
(Lee & Merrett 2001)
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male Lamella characteristica
(Thaler 1983c)
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male Lamella characteristica
(Thaler & Noflatscher 1990)
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male Tibial apophysis
(Wiehle 1956)
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Lamella characteristica very broad, distally with several equally large prongs

Meioneta nigripes (Simon, 1884)

female

speciesimage
male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1987)
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male Pedipalp
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)
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male Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
11
(9)
Lamella characteristica near its base with jagged or pointed process

  12  

- Lamella characteristica without basal process

  13  

12
(11)

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Basal process of lamella characteristica with simple tip

Meioneta equestris (L. Koch, 1881)

female

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male Pedipalp
(Tanasevitch 2000a)
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male Pedipalp
(Thaler 1983c)
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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Miller & Weiss 1979)
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male Pedipalp
(Miller & Weiss 1979)
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male Embolus
(Tanasevitch 2000a)
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male Lamella characteristica
(Tanasevitch 2000a)
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Basal process of lamella characteristica broad and jagged

Meioneta gulosa (L. Koch, 1869)

female

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male Pedipalp
(Lee & Merrett 2001)
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male Pedipalp
(Lee & Merrett 2001)
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male Pedipalp
(Wiehle 1956)
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male Pedipalp
(Wiehle 1956)
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male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1987)
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male Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
13
(11)

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Lateral margins of lamella characteristica almost parallel

Meioneta ressli Wunderlich, 1973

female

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male Pedipalp
(Tanasevitch 2000a)
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male Embolus
(Tanasevitch 2000a)
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male Lamella characteristica
(Tanasevitch 2000a)
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Due to a narrower lamella characteristica a further, very similar species is distinguished; female unknown

Meioneta alpica (Tanasevitch, 2000)

speciesimage
male Lamella characteristica
(Tanasevitch 2000a)
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Lamella characteristica strongly broadened in the middle, distally tapering; tibial apophysis as fig.

Meioneta rurestris (C. L. Koch, 1836)

female

speciesimage
male Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
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male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1987)
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male Pedipalp
(Wiehle 1956)
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male Palpal tibia
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
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male Tibial apophysis
(Wiehle 1931)
14
(2)
Tibia I and II with one lateral bristle

  15  

- Tibia I and II without lateral bristle

  20  

15
(14)

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Scapus of epigyne square

Meioneta affinis (Kulczyński, 1898)

male

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female Epigyne
(Balogh & Loksa 1947)
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female Epigyne
(Wiehle 1956)
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female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
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female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
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female Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
- Scapus different

  16  

16
(15)

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Scapus of epigyne very broad with large caudal projection

Meioneta orites (Thorell, 1875)

male

speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Wunderlich 1973a)
- Epigyne different

  17  

17
(16)
Epigyne very broad, with 3 parts posteriorly

  18  

-

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Epigyne with strongly tapering scapus

Meioneta mollis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1871)

male

speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
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female Epigyne
(Wiehle 1956)
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female Epigyne
(Wiehle 1956)
speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
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female Epigyne
(Wiehle 1956)
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female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
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female Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
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female Vulva
(Wiehle 1956)
18
(17)

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Anterior epigynal margin simply arcuate

Meioneta simplicitarsis (Simon, 1884)

male

speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)
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female Epigyne, posterior view
(Locket 1967)
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female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
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female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
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female Epigyne
(Locket et al. 1974)
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female Epigyne, posterior view
(Locket et al. 1974)
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female Vulva
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)
- Epigyne different

  19  

19
(18)

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Epigyne and vulva as figs.

Meioneta mossica Schikora, 1993

male

speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Schikora 1993)
speciesimage
female Vulva
(Aakra 2000b)
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female Vulva
(Schikora 1993)
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female Vulva
(Schikora 1993)
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Anterior epigynal margin distinctly indented medially

Meioneta saxatilis (Blackwall, 1844)

male

speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Schikora 1993)
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female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
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female Epigyne, posterior view
(Locket 1967)
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female Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
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female Epigyne, posterior view
(Locket et al. 1974)
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female Vulva
(Aakra 2000b)
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female Vulva
(Schikora 1993)
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female Vulva
(Schikora 1993)
20
(14)
All segements of female pedipalp strongly pigmented

  21  

- Female pedipalp only distal segments more strongly pigmented

Females of following species are very difficult to distinguish. A relatively reliable character is the colouration of the legs

  22  

21
(20)

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Epigyne as fig.; legs slightly pigmented, middle brown

Meioneta fuscipalpa (C. L. Koch, 1836)

male

speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Lee & Merrett 2001)
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female Epigyne
(Wiehle 1956)
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female Vulva
(Lee & Merrett 2001)
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Epigyne as fig.; legs strongly pigmented, almost black

Meioneta nigripes (Simon, 1884)

male

speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
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female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
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female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
22
(20)
Receptacula seminis longish or kidney-shaped

  23  

- Receptacula seminis globular or as fig.

  24  

23
(22)

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Epigyne as fig.; receptacula seminis longish

Meioneta equestris (L. Koch, 1881)

male

speciesimage
female Vulva
(Miller & Weiss 1979)
speciesimage
female Receptacula seminis
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)
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Epigyne as fig.; receptacula seminis kidney-shaped

Meioneta gulosa (L. Koch, 1869)

male

speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Lee & Merrett 2001)
speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Wiehle 1956)
speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
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female Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
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female Vulva
(Lee & Merrett 2001)
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female Vulva
(Wiehle 1956)
24
(22)

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Epigyne as fig.; receptacula seminis globular

Meioneta ressli Wunderlich, 1973

male

speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Wunderlich 1973b)
speciesimage
female Vulva, ventral view
(Wunderlich 1973b)
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Epigyne and vulva as figs.

Meioneta rurestris (C. L. Koch, 1836)

male

speciesimage
female Pedipalp
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Wiehle 1956)
speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
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female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
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female Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
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female Vulva
(Wiehle 1956)
Further taxa

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1. Meioneta brusnewi (Kulczyński, 1908)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Kulczynski 1908b)
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male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Kulczynski 1908b)
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female Epigyne
(Kulczynski 1908b)

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2. Meioneta mesasiatica (Tanasevitch, 2000)

speciesimage
male Pedipalp
(Tanasevitch 2000a)
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male Embolic division
(Tanasevitch 2000a)
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male Embolic division
(Tanasevitch 2000a)
speciesimage
male Lamella characteristica
(Tanasevitch 2000a)
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male Lamella characteristica
(Tanasevitch 2000a)
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male Tibia and paracymbium
(Tanasevitch 2000a)

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3. Meioneta milleri Thaler, Buchar & Kurka, 1997

speciesimage
male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Thaler et al. 1997)
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male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Thaler et al. 1997)
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male Paracymbium
(Thaler et al. 1997)

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4. Meioneta pseudorurestris (Wunderlich, 1980)

speciesimage
male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wunderlich 1995c)
speciesimage
male Pedipalp
(Bosmans 2006a)
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male Palpal tibia
(Bosmans 2006a)
speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Bosmans 2006a)
speciesimage
female Vulva
(Bosmans 2006a)

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5. Meioneta pseudosaxatilis (Tanasevitch, 1984)

speciesimage
male Pedipalp
(Tanasevitch 1984b)
speciesimage
male Embolic division
(Tanasevitch 1984b)
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male Lamella characteristica
(Tanasevitch 1984b)
speciesimage
male Lamella characteristica
(Marusik et al. 1996)
speciesimage
male Lamella characteristica
(Marusik et al. 1996)
speciesimage
male Palpal tibia
(Tanasevitch 1984b)
speciesimage
male Palpal tibia
(Marusik et al. 1996)
speciesimage
male Palpal tibia
(Marusik et al. 1996)
speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Tanasevitch 1984b)
speciesimage
female Epigyne, dorsal view
(Marusik et al. 1996)
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female Epigyne, dorsal view
(Marusik et al. 1996)
speciesimage
female Vulva
(Tanasevitch 1984b)

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6. Meioneta punctata (Wunderlich, 1995)

speciesimage
male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wunderlich 1995c)
speciesimage
male Lamella characteristica
(Wunderlich 1995c)
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male Lamella characteristica
(Wunderlich 1995c)
speciesimage
male Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Wunderlich 1995c)

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7. Meioneta ripariensis (Tanasevitch, 1984)

speciesimage
male Pedipalp
(Tanasevitch 1984b)
speciesimage
male Embolic division
(Tanasevitch 1984b)
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male Lamella characteristica
(Tanasevitch 1984b)
speciesimage
male Palpal tibia
(Tanasevitch 1984b)
speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Tanasevitch 1984b)
speciesimage
female Vulva
(Tanasevitch 1984b)

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8. Meioneta similis (Kulczyński, 1926)

speciesimage
male Pedipalp
(Tanasevitch 2000a)
speciesimage
male Pedipalp
(Agnarsson 1996)
speciesimage
male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
speciesimage
male Embolus, ventral view
(Tanasevitch 2000a)
speciesimage
male Lamella characteristica
(Tanasevitch 2000a)
speciesimage
male Lamella characteristica
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
speciesimage
male Palpal tibia
(Tanasevitch 2000a)
speciesimage
male Tibia and paracymbium
(Tanasevitch 2000a)
speciesimage
female Pedipalp
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Tanasevitch 2000a)
speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Agnarsson 1996)
speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Agnarsson 1996)
speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
speciesimage
female Vulva, posterior view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
speciesimage
female Vulva, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
speciesimage
female Vulva, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
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female Chelicera, posterior view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
9. Meioneta birulai (Kulczyński, 1908) distribution
10. Meioneta levii (Tanasevitch, 1984) distribution
11. Meioneta nigripes nivicola (Simon, 1929) distribution
12. Meioneta resima (L. Koch, 1881) distribution
13. Meioneta rufidorsa Denis, 1961 distribution
14. Meioneta saaristoi (Tanasevitch, 2000) distribution