|
|
In case you find an error or have a specific suggestion, please follow this link: click
|
1
|
Males 2 |
|
| - |
Females 12 |
|
2
(1)
|
Femoral apophysis with 3 pointed processes Heliophanus tribulosus Simon, 1868
|
  Pedipalp, ventral view (Proszynski 1991) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Pesarini unpubl.) |
 Pedipalp (Roberts 1998) |
 Femoral apophysis (Proszynski 1991) |
| |
|
| - |
Different 3 |
|
3
(2) |
Femoral apophysis with 2 pointed processes 4 |
|
| - |
Femoral apophysis with one pointed process 8 |
|
4
(3) |
Processes of femoral apophysis unequally long 5 |
|
| - |
Processes of femoral apophysis equal in length 6 |
|
5
(4)
|
Embolus short and slightly bent; femoral apophysis as fig. Heliophanus kochii Simon, 1868
|
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Proszynski 1991) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Pesarini unpubl.) |
 Pedipalp (Roberts 1998) |
 Femoral apophysis (Proszynski 1991) |
| |
|
| -
|
Embolus long and strongly bent Heliophanus flavipes (Hahn, 1832)
|
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Braendegaard 1972a) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Pesarini unpubl.) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Zabka 1997) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Pedipalp (Azheganova 1968) |
 Pedipalp (Roberts 1998) |
 Pedipalp (Zabka 1997) |
 Femoral apophysis (Proszynski 1991) |
 Femoral apophysis (Braendegaard 1972a) |
 Femoral apophysis (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Habitus (Zabka 1997) |
|
|
6
(4)
|
Embolus broad, the two tips of femoral apophysis curved Heliophanus lineiventris Simon, 1868
|
 Pedipalp (Miller 1958) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Miller 1958) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Pesarini unpubl.) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Thaler 1987b) |
 Pedipalp (Thaler 1987b) |
 Femoral apophysis (Proszynski 1991) |
 Habitus (Miller 1958) |
| |
|
| - |
Embolus narrow 7 |
|
7
(6)
|
Embolus short; tibia with one apophysis; femoral apophysis as fig. Heliophanus melinus L. Koch, 1867
|
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Proszynski 1991) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Pedipalp (Roberts 1998) |
 Femoral apophysis (Proszynski 1991) |
 Femoral apophysis (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
|
|
| -
|
Embolus long; bulbus with rectangular protrusion; tibia with 2 apophyses; femoral apophysis as fig. Heliophanus auratus C. L. Koch, 1835
|
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Azheganova 1968) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Zabka 1997) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Locket et al. 1974) |
 Pedipalp (Roberts 1998) |
 Pedipalp (Zabka 1997) |
 Femoral apophysis (Proszynski 1991) |
 Femoral apophysis (Locket et al. 1974) |
 Habitus (Zabka 1997) |
|
|
8
(3) |
Femoral apophysis distally bent 9 |
|
| - |
Femoral apophysis distally not bent 10 |
|
9
(8)
|
Embolus robust, on its base a distinct protrusion; anterior branch of tibial apophysis robust; femoral apophysis as fig. Heliophanus dubius C. L. Koch, 1835
|
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Zabka 1997) |
 Pedipalp (Roberts 1998) |
 Pedipalp (Zabka 1997) |
 Femoral apophysis (Proszynski 1991) |
 Habitus (Zabka 1997) |
|
|
| -
|
Embolus short and thin; tibial apophysis with 2 pliers-like processes; femoral apophysis as fig. Heliophanus patagiatus Thorell, 1875
|
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Proszynski 1991) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Pesarini unpubl.) |
 Femoral apophysis (Proszynski 1991) |
| | | |
|
10
(8)
|
Embolus only slightly bent, on its base a robust protrusion; tibial apophysis long and slightly bent; femoral apophysis as fig. Heliophanus aeneus (Hahn, 1832)
|
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Pesarini unpubl.) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Zabka 1997) |
 Pedipalp (Roberts 1998) |
 Pedipalp (Zabka 1997) |
 Femoral apophysis (Proszynski 1991) |
 Habitus (Zabka 1997) |
| | | |
|
| - |
Embolus S-like bent 11 |
|
11
(10)
|
Embolus long; tibial apophysis with a thin, hook-shaped and a long, pointed process; femoral apophysis as fig. Heliophanus cupreus (Walckenaer, 1802)
|
 Pedipalp (Azheganova 1968) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Braendegaard 1972a) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Pesarini unpubl.) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Zabka 1997) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Pedipalp (Roberts 1998) |
 Pedipalp (Zabka 1997) |
 Femoral apophysis (Proszynski 1991) |
 Femoral apophysis (Braendegaard 1972a) |
 Femoral apophysis (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Habitus (Zabka 1997) |
| | | |
|
| -
|
Embolus short and robust; tibial apophysis with a robust, hook-shaped and a short, pointed process; femoral apophysis as fig. Heliophanus dampfi Schenkel, 1923
|
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Zabka 1997) |
 Pedipalp (Roberts 1998) |
 Pedipalp (Zabka 1997) |
 Femoral apophysis (Proszynski 1991) |
 Habitus (Zabka 1997) |
|
|
12
(1) |
Epigyne with one groove 13 |
|
| - |
Epigyne with two grooves 19 |
|
13
(12) |
Epigynal groove also posteriorly surrounded by a distinctly sclerotised margin 14 |
|
| - |
Epigynal groove at least posteriorly without distinctly sclerotised margin 17 |
|
14
(13) |
Epigynal groove ± triangular 15 |
|
| - |
Epigynal groove oval 16 |
|
15
(14)
|
Receptaculum seminis posterior to groove; epigyne as fig. Heliophanus lineiventris Simon, 1868
|
 Epigyne (Proszynski 1991) |
 Epigyne (Miller 1958) |
 Epigyne/vulva, aboral view (Thaler 1987b) |
 Vulva (Proszynski 1991) |
 Vulva (Miller 1958) |
 Vulva, ventral view (Thaler 1987b) |
| | | |
|
| -
|
Receptaculum seminis in the middle of groove; epigyne as fig. Heliophanus tribulosus Simon, 1868
|
 Epigyne (Proszynski 1991) |
 Epigyne (Roberts 1998) |
 Vulva (Proszynski 1991) |
| | | |
|
16
(14)
|
Receptaculum seminis posterior to groove; epigyne as fig. Heliophanus kochii Simon, 1868
|
 Epigyne (Proszynski 1991) |
 Epigyne (Miller 1958) |
 Epigyne (Roberts 1998) |
 Vulva (Proszynski 1991) |
| |
|
| -
|
Receptaculum seminis in the middle of groove; epigyne as fig. Heliophanus melinus L. Koch, 1867
|
 Epigyne (Proszynski 1991) |
 Epigyne (Roberts 1998) |
 Vulva (Proszynski 1991) |
| | | |
|
17
(13)
|
Epigynal groove transverse oval; vulva as fig. Heliophanus flavipes (Hahn, 1832)
|
 Epigyne (Braendegaard 1972a) |
 Epigyne (Roberts 1998) |
 Epigyne (Zabka 1997) |
 Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Vulva (Zabka 1997) |
 Habitus (Zabka 1997) |
| | | |
|
| - |
Epigynal groove different, mostly longer than wide 18 |
|
18
(17)
|
Epigynal groove posteriorly with V-like incision; vulva as fig. Heliophanus dampfi Schenkel, 1923
|
 Epigyne (Roberts 1998) |
 Epigyne (Zabka 1997) |
 Vulva (Zabka 1997) |
 Opisthosoma, lateral view (Zabka 1997) |
| |
|
| -
|
Epigyne different; vulva as fig. Heliophanus cupreus (Walckenaer, 1802)
|
 Epigyne (Braendegaard 1972a) |
 Epigyne (Roberts 1998) |
 Epigyne (Zabka 1997) |
 Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Vulva (Zabka 1997) |
 Habitus (Zabka 1997) |
| | | |
|
19
(12) |
The two epigynal grooves distinctly separated and distant from epigynal margin 20 |
|
| - |
Different 21 |
|
20
(19)
|
Epigynal grooves near posterior epigynal margin; vulva as fig. Heliophanus dubius C. L. Koch, 1835
|
 Epigyne (Braendegaard 1972a) |
 Epigyne (Roberts 1998) |
 Epigyne (Zabka 1997) |
 Vulva (Zabka 1997) |
 Habitus (Zabka 1997) |
|
|
| -
|
Epigynal groove approx. one diameter apart from posterior epigynal margin; vulva as fig. Heliophanus aeneus (Hahn, 1832)
|
 Epigyne (Roberts 1998) |
 Epigyne (Zabka 1997) |
 Vulva (Zabka 1997) |
 Habitus (Zabka 1997) |
| |
|
21
(19)
|
Epigynal grooves touching each other medially or merging, distinctly distant from posterior epigynal margin Heliophanus auratus C. L. Koch, 1835
|
 Epigyne (Roberts 1998) |
 Epigyne (Zabka 1997) |
 Epigyne (Locket et al. 1974) |
 Vulva (Zabka 1997) |
 Habitus (Zabka 1997) |
|
|
| -
|
Epigynal groove laterally open towards posterior epigynal margin Heliophanus patagiatus Thorell, 1875
|
 Epigyne (Proszynski 1991) |
 Vulva (Proszynski 1991) |
|
|
| 1. Heliophanus apiatus Simon, 1868 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Simon 1937) |
 Palpal femur (Simon 1937) |
|
|
| 2. Heliophanus creticus Giltay, 1932 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Metzner 1999) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Metzner 1999) |
 Habitus (Metzner 1999) |
 Epigyne (Metzner 1999) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Metzner 1999) |
|
|
| 3. Heliophanus curvidens (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Pedipalp, dorsal view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Palpal femur (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Palpal femur (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Epigyne, ventral view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Vulva (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
|
|
|
| 4. Heliophanus dunini Rakov & Logunov, 1997 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Palpal femur (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Palpal femur (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Epigyne, ventral view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Vulva, posterior view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
|
|
|
| 5. Heliophanus edentulus Simon, 1871 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Metzner 1999) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Metzner 1999) |
 Epigyne (Metzner 1999) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Metzner 1999) |
 Opisthosoma (Metzner 1999) |
|
|
| 6. Heliophanus encifer Simon, 1871 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Simon 1937) |
 Palpal femur (Simon 1937) |
|
|
| 7. Heliophanus equester L. Koch, 1867 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Metzner 1999) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Metzner 1999) |
 Habitus (Metzner 1999) |
 Epigyne (Metzner 1999) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Metzner 1999) |
|
|
| 8. Heliophanus feltoni Logunov, 2009 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Logunov 2009a) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Logunov 2009a) |
 Pedipalp, dorsal view (Logunov 2009a) |
 Palpal femur (Logunov 2009a) |
 Palpal femur (Logunov 2009a) |
|
|
| 9. Heliophanus forcipifer Kulczyński, 1895 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Pedipalp, dorsal view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Palpal femur (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Palpal femur (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Epigyne, ventral view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Vulva, posterior view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
|
|
| 10. Heliophanus koktas Logunov, 1992 |
 Pedipalp, dorsal view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Bulbus, prolateral view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Bulbus, ventral view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Bulbus, retrolateral view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Palpal femur (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Habitus (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Epigyne, ventral view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Vulva, posterior view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Habitus (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
|
|
|
| 11. Heliophanus konradthaleri Logunov, 2009 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Logunov 2009a) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Logunov 2009a) |
 Pedipalp, dorsal view (Logunov 2009a) |
 Palpal femur (Logunov 2009a) |
 Palpal femur (Logunov 2009a) |
 Epigyne, ventral view (Logunov 2009a) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Logunov 2009a) |
|
|
|
| 12. Heliophanus mordax (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Metzner 1999) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Metzner 1999) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Pedipalp, dorsal view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Palpal femur (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Palpal femur (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Habitus (Metzner 1999) |
 Epigyne (Metzner 1999) |
 Epigyne, ventral view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Metzner 1999) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Opisthosoma, dorsal view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
|
|
|
| 13. Heliophanus rufithorax Simon, 1868 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Simon 1937) |
 Femoral apophysis (Simon 1937) |
 Epigyne (Simon 1937) |
| |
|
|
|
| 14. Heliophanus simplex Simon, 1868 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Metzner 1999) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Metzner 1999) |
 Habitus (Metzner 1999) |
 Epigyne (Szüts et al. 2003) |
 Epigyne (Metzner 1999) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Metzner 1999) |
| |
|
|
|
| 15. Heliophanus turanicus Charitonov, 1969 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Pedipalp, dorsal view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Palpal femur (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Palpal femur (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Vulva, posterior view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
|
|
|
| 16. Heliophanus verus Wesolowska, 1986 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Palpal femur (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Epigyne, ventral view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Vulva, posterior view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
 Opisthosoma, dorsal view (Rakov & Logunov 1997) |
|
|
|
