|
|
In case you find an error or have a specific suggestion, please follow this link: click
|
1
|
Males 2 |
|
| - |
Females 8 |
|
2
(1) |
Tibial apophysis of pedipalp undivided 3 |
  Pedipalp (Roberts 1995) |
 Pedipalp (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Pedipalp (courtesy of the AMNH) (Platnick & Shadab 1976a) |
| | | |
|
| - |
Tibial apophysis of pedipalp forked 6 |
|
3
(2) |
Distal bulbal apophysis small, embolus not covered 4 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Pedipalp (courtesy of the AMNH), ventral view (Platnick & Shadab 1976a) |
|
|
| - 
|
Distal bulbal apophysis large, partly covers embolus Drassodes pubescens (Thorell, 1856)
|
 Pedipalp (Azheganova 1968) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Braendegaard 1966) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Miller 1971) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Noordam 1992) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Pedipalp (Noordam 1992) |
 Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
Pedipalp (Roberts 1995) |
 Chelicerae, ventral view
(Locket & Millidge 1951) |
| | | |
|
4
(3)
|
Tibial apophysis with serrated margin; embolus small; distal apophysis hook-shaped Drassodes villosus (Thorell, 1856)
|
Pedipalp, ventral view (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
Pedipalp (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
|
|
| - |
Different 5 |
|
5
(4)
|
Chelicerae with three teeth as fig.; tibial apophysis with smooth margin; embolus larger; distal apophysis not hook-shaped Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802)
|
Pedipalp (courtesy of the AMNH), ventral view (Platnick & Shadab 1976a) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Chatzaki et al. 2002b) |
Pedipalp (courtesy of the AMNH) (Platnick & Shadab 1976a) |
 Pedipalp (Roberts 1995) |
 Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Pedipalp (Chatzaki et al. 2002b) |
 Chelicerae, ventral view (Roberts 1995) |
 Chelicerae, ventral view
(Locket & Millidge 1951) |
| | | |
|
| -
|
Chelicerae with 3 teeth as fig. Drassodes cupreus (Blackwall, 1834)
|
 Pedipalp (Roberts 1995) |
 Chelicerae, ventral view (Roberts 1995) |
 Chelicerae, ventral view
(Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Chelicerae, ventral view
(Locket & Millidge 1951) |
| |
|
6
(2)
|
Embolus with striking distal apophysis Drassodex hypocrita (Simon, 1878)
|
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Pedipalp (Roberts 1998) |
|
|
| - |
Embolus without distal apophysis 7 |
|
7
(6)
|
Last embolic loop > 1/2 width of bulbus Drassodex heeri (Pavesi, 1873)
|
 Pedipalp (Wiehle 1967) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Wiehle 1967) |
|
|
| -
|
Last embolic loop ≤ 1/2 width of bulbus Drassodex hispanus (L. Koch, 1866)
|
|
8
(1) |
Epigyne with deep groove, sclerotised area not reaching epigastric furrow 9 |
 Epigyne (Wiehle 1967) |
| |
|
| - |
Epigyne without groove, sclerotised area reaching epigastric furrow 11 |
|
9
(8) |
Entrance duct spirally looping around wide tubes of copulatory opening 10 |
 Vulva (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
| |
|
| -
|
Entrance duct different; epigyne as fig. Drassodex heeri (Pavesi, 1873)
|
Epigyne (Wiehle 1967) |
 Vulva (Wiehle 1967) |
|
|
10
(9)
|
Entrance duct with 2 loops; epigyne as fig. Drassodex hypocrita (Simon, 1878)
|
 Epigyne (Roberts 1998) |
Vulva (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
|
|
| -
|
Entrance duct with more than 3 loops; epigyne as fig. Drassodex hispanus (L. Koch, 1866)
|
|
11
(8) |
Epigyne with lateral bars 12 |
 Epigyne (Roberts 1995) |
 Epigyne (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Epigyne (Roberts 1995) |
| | | |
|
| -
|
Different; epigyne and vulva as fig. Parasyrisca vinosa (Simon, 1878)
|
 Epigyne (courtesy of the AMNH) (Ovtsharenko et al 1995) |
 Vulva (courtesy of the AMNH) (Ovtsharenko et al 1995) |
|
|
12
(11)
|
Epigynal ridges almost touching each other in the middle part Drassodes pubescens (Thorell, 1856)
|
 Epigyne (Azheganova 1968) |
 Epigyne (Braendegaard 1966) |
 Epigyne (Noordam 1992) |
 Epigyne (Pérez-Pérez 1985) |
Epigyne (Roberts 1995) |
 Epigyne (Guiming et al. 2002) |
 Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Epigyne (Chatzaki et al. 2002b) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Tullgren 1946) |
 Vulva (Pérez-Pérez 1985) |
 Vulva (Guiming et al. 2002) |
|
|
| - |
Different 13 |
|
13
(12)
|
Central epigynal area trapezoid, wider than long Drassodes villosus (Thorell, 1856)
|
 Epigyne (Azheganova 1968) |
Epigyne (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Vulva (Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Tullgren 1946) |
| |
|
| - |
Central epigynal area roundish, longer than wide 14 |
|
14
(13)
|
Epigyne and vulva as figs. Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802)
|
 Epigyne (Braendegaard 1966) |
 Epigyne (courtesy of the AMNH) (Platnick & Shadab 1976a) |
Epigyne (Roberts 1995) |
 Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Epigyne (Chatzaki et al. 2002b) |
 Epigyne (Locket et al. 1974) |
 Vulva (courtesy of the AMNH) (Platnick & Shadab 1976a) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Tullgren 1946) |
 Vulva (Chatzaki et al. 2002b) |
| | | |
|
| -
|
Epigyne very similar to lapidosus, but lateral parts a bit wider, median parts narrower Drassodes cupreus (Blackwall, 1834)
|
 Epigyne (Roberts 1995) |
 Epigyne (Locket et al. 1974) |
|
|
| 1. Drassodes acrotirius Roewer, 1928 |
 Epigyne (Chatzaki et al. 2002a) |
 Vulva (Chatzaki et al. 2002a) |
|
|
| 2. Drassodes albicans (Simon, 1878) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Chatzaki et al. 2002b) |
 Pedipalp (Chatzaki et al. 2002b) |
 Epigyne (Chatzaki et al. 2002b) |
 Epigyne (Simon 1914) |
 Vulva (Chatzaki et al. 2002b) |
 Chelicerae
(Chatzaki et al. 2002b) |
| |
|
|
|
| 3. Drassodes bifidus Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009 |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Kovblyuk et al. 2009) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Kovblyuk et al. 2009) |
|
|
| 4. Drassodes difficilis (Simon, 1878) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Hervé & Rollard 2009) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Hervé & Rollard 2009) |
 Chelicera, ventral view (Hervé & Rollard 2009) |
| |
|
|
|
| 5. Drassodes fugax (Simon, 1878) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Hervé & Rollard 2009) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Hervé & Rollard 2009) |
 Tibial apophysis (Simon 1914) |
 Epigyne (Simon 1914) |
 Epigyne, ventral view (Hervé & Rollard 2009) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Hervé & Rollard 2009) |
| |
|
|
|
| 6. Drassodes inermis (Simon, 1878) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Hervé & Rollard 2009) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Hervé & Rollard 2009) |
 Chelicera, ventral view (Hervé & Rollard 2009) |
 Epigyne (Simon 1914) |
 Epigyne, ventral view (Hervé & Rollard 2009) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Hervé & Rollard 2009) |
 Chelicera, ventral view (Hervé & Rollard 2009) |
|
|
|
| 7. Drassodes lacertosus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Levy 2004) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Levy 2004) |
 Palpal femur (Levy 2004) |
 Palpal tibia, retrolateral view (Levy 2004) |
 Chelicera, ventral view (Levy 2004) |
 Epigyne (Levy 2004) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Levy 2004) |
|
|
|
| 8. Drassodes luteomicans (Simon, 1878) |
 Epigyne (Simon 1914) |
|
|
|
| 9. Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Levy 2004) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Levy 2004) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Chatzaki et al. 2002b) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Di Franco 1994a) |
 Pedipalp (Chatzaki et al. 2002b) |
 Pedipalp (Di Franco 1994a) |
 Palpal tibia (Levy 2004) |
 Chelicera, ventral view (Levy 2004) |
 Epigyne (Di Franco 1994a) |
 Epigyne (Levy 2004) |
 Epigyne (Chatzaki et al. 2002b) |
 Epigyne (Di Franco 1994a) |
 Vulva (Di Franco 1994a) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Levy 2004) |
 Vulva (Chatzaki et al. 2002b) |
 Vulva (Di Franco 1994a) |
|
|
|
| 10. Drassodes placidulus Simon, 1914 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Simon 1914) |
|
|
|
| 11. Drassodes rostratus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 |
 Pedipalp, dorsal view (Esyunin & Tuneva 2002) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Esyunin & Tuneva 2002) |
 Palpal tibia, lateral view (Esyunin & Tuneva 2002) |
 Chelicera, frontal view (Esyunin & Tuneva 2002) |
 Chelicera, lateral view (Esyunin & Tuneva 2002) |
 Epigyne (Esyunin et al. 2007) |
| |
|
|
|
| 12. Drassodes rubidus (Simon, 1878) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Simon 1914) |
 Epigyne (Simon 1914) |
|
|
| 13. Drassodes serratichelis (Roewer, 1928) |
 Pedipalp (Chatzaki et al. 2002b) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Chatzaki et al. 2002b) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Levy 2004) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Levy 2004) |
 Pedipalp, prolateral view (Wunderlich 2011a) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Wunderlich 2011a) |
 Embolic division (Wunderlich 2011a) |
 Prosoma, dorsal view (Wunderlich 2011a) |
 Trochanter IV, ventral view (Wunderlich 2011a) |
 Metatarsus III, ventral view (Wunderlich 2011a) |
 Epigyne (Chatzaki et al. 2002b) |
 Epigyne (Levy 2004) |
 Vulva (Chatzaki et al. 2002b) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Levy 2004) |
|
|
| 14. Drassodes thaleri Hervé & Rollard, 2009 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Hervé & Rollard 2009) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Hervé & Rollard 2009) |
 Chelicera, ventral view (Hervé & Rollard 2009) |
 Epigyne, ventral view (Hervé & Rollard 2009) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Hervé & Rollard 2009) |
 Chelicera, ventral view (Hervé & Rollard 2009) |
| |
|
|
|
| 15. Drassodes unicolor (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) |
 Pedipalp (Chatzaki et al. 2002b) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Chatzaki et al. 2002b) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Levy 2004) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view (Levy 2004) |
 Tibial apophysis (Levy 2004) |
 Chelicera, ventral view (Levy 2004) |
 Epigyne (Chatzaki et al. 2002b) |
 Epigyne (Levy 2004) |
 Vulva, dorsal view (Levy 2004) |
 Chelicera, ventral view (Levy 2004) |
|
|
|
