Family Dictynidae

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1
Six eyes

Chorizomma

- Eight eyes

  2  

2
(1)
Tibial apophysis of the male palp ± as long as the cymbium; entrance ducts of the vulva forming large loops

Brommella

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male Pedipalp
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)
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male Pedipalp
(Braun 1964)
speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)
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female Vulva
(Harm 1966)
- Different

  3  

3
(2)
Conductor of the pedipalpus much larger than cymbium; epigyne without distinct groove

Mastigusa

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male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1995)
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male Habitus
(Tyshchenko 1971)
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female Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)
- Different

  4  

4
(3)

Legs with long bent trichobothria and strong, bent spines; if there are only short spines present, then pedipalp and vulva as in fig.; very small species (maximal body length 1.8 mm)

Altella

speciesimage
male Pedipalp
(Miller 1971)
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male Metatarsus I
(Miller 1949)
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female Vulva
(Braun 1964)
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Leg III
(Wiehle 1967)
- Different

  5  

5
(4)
Diameter of the anterior median eyes much smaller than diameter of the other eyes

  6  

- All eyes approximately equal in size

  7  

6
(5)
Body length up to 2.5 mm; prosoma as fig.

Lathys

speciesimage
Cephalic area
(Wiehle 1953)
- Body length 5 to 7 mm; metatarsus I with 3 pairs of long, ventral spines; spinnerets as fig.; eyes as fig.

Cicurina

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Eyes, frontal view
(Dahl 1931)
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Leg I
(Palmgren 1977)
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Spinnerets
(Palmgren 1977)
7
(5)
Metatarsus and tarsus with several trichobothria (rarely only one); prosoma dorsally with several dark bristles

  8  

- Metatarsus and tarsus with one or without trichobothrium; prosoma dorsally with 3 or more rows of white hairs

  10  

8
(7)
Tarsi and metatarsi with 3 trichobothria; prosoma long, frontally bulged

Arctella

speciesimage
Prosoma
(Palmgren 1977)
- Tarsi and metatarsi with 1 or 2 trichobothria

  9  

9
(8)
Pedipalp with lobe-shaped apophysis; epigyne and prosoma as figs.

Hackmania

speciesimage
male Pedipalp
(Palmgren 1977)
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female Epigyne
(Palmgren 1977)
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Prosoma, dorsal view
(Palmgren 1977)
- Different

Argenna

10
(7)
Cribellum divided into two parts by a ridge

  11  

- Cribellum undivided

  12  

11
(10)
Body very dark, mostly black

Dictyna

- Body yellowish, bright grey or green

Nigma

12
(10)
The thin embolus originates basally at the inner margin of bulbus, tapering bristle-like, and forming a loop at the end of bulbus, reaching to conductor; epigyne shows anterior to the epigastric furrow two dark receptacula, close to each other

Archaeodictyna

speciesimage
male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Miller & Svaton 1978)
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male Pedipalp
(Miller 1958)
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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)
speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Miller & Svaton 1978)
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female Epigyne
(Miller & Svaton 1978)
speciesimage
female Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)
- Different

  13  

13
(12)
Broad black embolus originating basally at the inner ridge of the bulbus; tibia of the male pedipalp much longer than wide, cylindrical, slightly bent; basal apophysis very short; epigyne with 2 wide grooves, separated by ridges

Emblyna

speciesimage
male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Miller & Svaton 1978)
speciesimage
male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Miller & Svaton 1978)
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female Epigyne
(Miller & Svaton 1978)
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female Epigyne
(Miller & Svaton 1978)
- Different

Dictyna

Further genera

1Chaerea
2Devade
3Marilynia
4Mizaga
5Scotolathys